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        <title>Bishopthorpe Local  History Group</title>
        <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/</link>
        <description></description>
        <language>en</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
        <lastBuildDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2008 20:23:45 +0100</lastBuildDate>
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            <title>Ghost Stories for Christmas</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<div align="center"><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Web-Frozen-Pond-400.jpg" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/Web-Frozen-Pond-400.jpg" class="mt-image-none" style="" width="400" height="240" /></span><br /><br /><i>The frozen pond in the Palace grounds near to the hauling lane</i> <i>where ghostly figures once terrified the villagers.</i><br /><br /><div align="left"><br /><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">Everyone loves a ghost story, especially told in the dark winter months - and our ancestors were no exception.&nbsp; Apparently, through the centuries, many tales were told concerning a number of ghostly figures that once haunted this very locality and chilled the heart of every villager who stepped out at night.&nbsp; <br /><br />In the 1890s, a local historian, one Mr. William Camidge - and let it be said, a respectable citizen of York - spent much time talking to residents of the city and surrounding villages.&nbsp; He wrote up his findings as articles for the Yorkshire Gazette and eventually published a collection in a small book entitled, Ouse Bridge to Naburn Lock.&nbsp; Mr. Camidge found that ghosts and their wanderings were part of the local folklore of York and beyond.&nbsp; His attitude was one of scepticism and he treated such stories as nothing more than pure fiction. Despite this, he thought it worth devoting a whole chapter to the spectres that reputedly walked the area around Middlethorpe.&nbsp; Take them or leave them - this is what he learned. <br /><br /><br /><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><b>The Headless Woman</b></font><br /><br />Long years ago, on the hauling lane [tow path] that runs along the river down to Middlethorpe, a lady without a head walked every dark night, to the dismay and terror of many people.&nbsp; She was invariably clothed in white and the tale told of her death gave effect to her appearance.&nbsp; It was asserted that the woman walked by the river one summer night and, coming to the hauling lane where a clump of trees had braved the storms of centuries, she was cruelly murdered by decapitation.&nbsp; In death, bent on pursuing her murderers, she came forth at the witching hours of night, just as the boom of the Minster clock broke upon the still hour of midnight. Headless, but wrapped in a shroud, she wandered to and fro along the river bank and, when wearied with her fruitless toil, she returned to her dusty bed.&nbsp; Every inhabitant of Middlethorpe and Bishopthorpe could, many years ago, tell of seeing her, and describe her walk, her waiting, and her headless form.<br /><br /><br /><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><b>Archbishop Scrope's Procession</b></font><br /><br />The most veritable ghost was the one supposed to be that of Archbishop Scrope, who walked the road to conduct his own funeral procession.&nbsp; The Archbishop, it will be remembered, was tried in 1405 at the Palace, under the instruction of Henry IV.&nbsp; Found guilty of treason, he rode to his execution which took place in a field near Clementhorpe just outside the city.&nbsp; <br /><br />The most persistent story told of his ghostly appearance was related by a man who made his living as a slaughterman, and by doing odd jobs for the butchers of the city.&nbsp; This Robert Johnson, accompanied by an apprentice, was sent to a farm beyond Bishopthorpe to fetch some sheep.&nbsp; As they returned in the darkness, nearing the hauling lane, each suddenly saw a coffin suspended in the air and moving slowly along in the direction of York.&nbsp; It tilted occasionally, as if borne on the shoulders of men who were thrown out of step by the rugged character of the roadway.&nbsp; The coffin was covered with a heavy black pall of velvet, fringed with white silk.&nbsp; Behind it, with measured tread, walked a bishop dressed in fine linen, bearing in his hands a large open book, over which his head was bent; but from his lips, no sound came.&nbsp; On went the procession, with the steady precision observed in bearing the dead to the grave.&nbsp; <br /><br />While the men's sheep kept pace, they would not be driven past the strange sight.&nbsp; Both man and boy felt as if the power of speech had left them; for the moment, both were paralysed. Perspiration poured from them so that they bore the appearance of having been in the river.&nbsp; They felt as if the atmosphere was so heavy that it would not permit them to breathe.&nbsp; The spectral procession continued to move at a leisured pace till it came to the field where the Archbishop was beheaded.&nbsp; There the vision disappeared.&nbsp; <br /><br />Robert Johnson and the apprentice made their way home in silence and were put to bed in a state of shock where they remained for several days.&nbsp;&nbsp; When sufficiently restored, their story was repeated with particular detail and gained universal credence from the fact that many villagers and citizens had experienced like sight and sensation.&nbsp; The boy forsook his business and went to sea, lest he be compelled to take a similar journey, whilst the man ever after avoided that road at nightfall, but never swerved from declaring his story true.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><br /><br /><font style="font-size: 1.25em;"><b>The Rattling Chains</b></font><br /><br />One night, a man called out of bed the tenants of a small cottage not far from Middlethorpe.&nbsp; He assured them he had heard and seen a ghost.&nbsp; Exhausted with fright he sank upon a chair and had to be plied with brandy before he could tell his tale of terror.&nbsp; When removed to his home two or three hours afterwards, great concern was felt for his life.&nbsp; In the morning, the story broke amongst the villagers.&nbsp; They were keen to talk over, not only the sight and sound of that night, but of many a night before when others had been terrified by unearthly noises and strange appearances at the same spot.&nbsp; [The place in question happened to be the pinfold - not the one we are familiar with, but probably the one, long since demolished, near the turn off for Middlethorpe.]<br />&nbsp; <br />Later on that day an old Irishman who travelled with a donkey and cart, especially in this neighbourhood, brought the ghost into sad disrepute.&nbsp; "Every night," he said, "when my work is done, I feed my donkey in the lanes, and then before going home I lodge him in the old pinfold.&nbsp; To keep him from running away I fasten his fore feet with a pair of old handcuffs bound together by a piece of chain.&nbsp; When a strange foot passing by breaks the slumbers of the poor beast, he raises his head and stretches his feet, rattling his chains in the effort - to the dismay of the pedestrian."<br /><br />The chronicler, Mr. William Camidge, was quietly confident that this explanation not only got rid of this ghost very satisfactorily, but also provided a similar hypothesis for almost every spectre in the country.&nbsp; Who can tell?&nbsp; Once the sun goes down, walking the dark lanes of Bishopthorpe and Middlethorpe will never be quite the same again.&nbsp; Sleep well!<br /></font><br /></div></div>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/12/ghost-stories-for-christmas-1.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/12/ghost-stories-for-christmas-1.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Miscellaneous</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2008 20:23:45 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>&apos;Walking Through Time&apos; proves a hit!</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">The History Trail leaflet, </font><i><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">A Walk Through Time in Bishopthorpe,</font> </i><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">has proved to be very popular with residents and visitors alike. The free leaflet was launched </font><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">by the Bishopthorpe Local History Group in June at the Gala</font>.&nbsp; A<font style="font-size: 1.25em;">s its title suggests, participants are guided through the village finding buildings and features of historical interest. </font><br /><br /><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">Residents were able to pick up copies at local shops and pubs, while those from further afield found them at the libraries in York, Acomb, Copmanthorpe and Dringhouses. Holiday makers were not forgotten, for the Trail was also made available at Middlethorpe Hall and local caravan sites</font>. &nbsp;&nbsp; <br /><br /><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">The pleasing result of this scheme was to be seen throughout the summer and autumn.</font>&nbsp; <font style="font-size: 1.25em;">Residents were spotted taking a fresh look at Main Street while visitors were found exploring<font style="font-size: 1.25em;"> </font></font><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">the village with great interest.</font>&nbsp; <font style="font-size: 1.25em;">Some arrived in groups and were delighted to find handy resting places such as the Sensory Garden and the pinfold with its history panel.&nbsp;&nbsp; </font><br /><br /><font style="font-size: 1.25em;">The Group has stopped distributing the History Trail during the winter months - although a few copies can be found at Bishopthorpe Library.&nbsp; We would like to thank the Bishopthorpe Gala Committee for a generous donation towards the printing costs and also staff at York Library for help with the distribution.</font><br />]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/12/walking-through-time-proves-a.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/12/walking-through-time-proves-a.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Latest News</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">History Trail</category>
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 19:35:57 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>A History Trail for the Village</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Helen-church_cropped-enh-40.jpg" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/Helen-church_cropped-enh-40.jpg" class="mt-image-center" style="margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;" height="251" width="400" /></span>
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<div align="center"><i>Helen Fountain sets out on the Bishopthorpe History Trail.</i><br />
</div>

<br />

Did you know that Bishopthorpe once had a village green or that one
well-known building was originally built for the sole use of men?&nbsp;
Discover this and much more when you take a stroll through the village
with a recently-launched history trail leaflet.&nbsp; Called: "A Walk
Through Time in Bishopthorpe", it has been
produced by the Bishopthorpe Local History Group.&nbsp; Pick up your
free trail at the library, pubs, churches and Lister's Newsagent.&nbsp;
<br />

<br />

Also - don't miss out on the display of old photographs of buildings featured in the leaflet at Bishopthorpe Library.</div>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/08/a-history-trail-for-the-villag.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/08/a-history-trail-for-the-villag.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Latest News</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Miscellaneous</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">History Trail</category>
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2008 17:39:44 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>New design launched</title>
            <description><![CDATA[
<p>Our web site is sporting a new look and feel thanks to the financial support of the Bishopthorpe Ward Committee. We hope you like it.&nbsp; Please feel free to comment on anything you see on this site. Use the contact page link above, or comment on a published article.<br /></p><p><br /> </p>
]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/06/new-design-launched-using-mova.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/06/new-design-launched-using-mova.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Latest News</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">web design</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 15:31:49 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>The Archbishop&apos;s Fall from Grace</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<span></span><span></span><span>On June 7th, 1842, an occurrence befell the aristocratic Archbishop of York, Dr. Edward Harcourt, which may have caused harm to his dignity rather than his person.<span>&nbsp; </span>The incident was reported with some glee in the local and national press, including that most respected of journals, <em>The Times</em>:</span><span>&nbsp;</span>      <blockquote>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span>On Tuesday the venerable prelate consecrated the [new] church and churchyard &hellip;. at Ardsley, whence his Lordship proceeded, shortly after 2 o&#39;clock, by railway, to the palace at Bishopthorpe, accompanied by the Rev. W. H. Dixon, one of his Grace&#39;s chaplains [and vicar of Bishopthorpe].<span>&nbsp; </span>Before dinner the Archbishop took a walk in the fields in the vicinity of the palace, accompanied by Mr. Dixon, and as they were crossing an ancient drain, arm in arm, the united weight of the two gentlemen caused the arch of the drain to give way, and they both instantly plunged into the filthy water and mud beneath, almost up to their chests.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Fortunately, Mr. Egerton Harcourt, one of his Grace&#39;s sons, who was walking at a short distance in the rear of the two reverend personages, witnessed the occurrence and immediately hastened to their assistance.<span>&nbsp; </span>Owing to the perpendicular construction of the drain, their release was a matter of some difficulty; but we are happy to say that it was effected without other injury, either to the venerable prelate or to his chaplain, than what may arise from their sudden and involuntary immersion.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /> </span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span>After undergoing the requisite lustration and changing his apparel, his Grace p</span><span>art</span><span>ook of dinner as usual, and was, we understand, not a little jocose upon the consternation which their sudden intrusion into the domains of the frogs and tadpoles must have occasioned the reptiles in the vicinity of the accident.&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span>His Grace consecrated the new church at Clifford on the following day (Wednesday); and we are glad to be able to say that his Grace had not experienced any unpleasant consequences from the accident.&nbsp;</span></p> </blockquote>                 <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Indeed, the Archbishop&#39;s accident did not appear to have caused him any harm whatsoever.<span>&nbsp; </span>He lived for a further five years, dying at Bishopthorpe Palace on 5th November 1847 at the age of 90, having served as northern primate for a record 40 years.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><em>The Times</em>, 14 June 1842, p4.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><em>York Herald</em>, 18 June 1842, p2.&nbsp;</p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/05/the-archbishops.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Newspapers</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 19:16:52 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>A History of the Bishopthorpe Allotments</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<div align="justify"><strong><span style="font-size: 16pt"><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/Allotments-Rhubarb-300-widt.jpg" border="1" width="300" height="342" /></div></span></strong> <div align="center"><em>Today, the popularity of working an allotment in Bishopthorpe</em><em> means that </em></div><div align="center"><em>gardeners first have to join </em><em>a</em><em> waiting list.</em></div>  </div>               <p class="MsoNormal"><span>THE HISTORY OF THE ALLOTMENTS begins with an 18<sup>th</sup> century Enclosure Act. At this time, <em>allotment</em> meant a piece of land given to a parish or manor official in exchange for rights and holdings held in the open fields system.&nbsp;</span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><span>In 1760, an enclosure act was drawn up for Bishopthorpe in which 2 acres 1 rood and 2 perches of land on the ings were given freehold to the &ldquo;Trustees of Bishopthorpe Poor&rdquo;. We do not know exactly what happened to this land, but on the Ordnance Survey map of 1851, which was surveyed in 1846, there is an area shown as &quot;Field Garden Allotments&quot;. </span></p><div align="justify">&nbsp;<div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/1846-Map-150-smaller.jpg" border="1" width="400" height="231" /></div></div><div align="center"><em>A section from the 1851 Ordnance Survey map showing the Field Garden Allotments between Copmanthorpe Lane and Appleton Road. These allotments were lost when the railway was built.</em></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><span>This land, like much of the land in Bishopthorpe, was owned by the Archbishop and lies between the present Copmanthorpe Lane and Appleton Road where Bridge Road, Appleton Court and p</span><span>art</span><span> of The Coppice now stand. This piece was divided into 28 small plots, 26 of which were worked by people who lived in the village at that time, and almost all of whom appear on the census of 1851. These seem to be more like the small plots we think of as allotments today. During the period from 1867 to 1871, this land was bought by the North Eastern Railway for the construction of the East Coast Main railway line to London.&nbsp; </span>  <p class="MsoNormal"><span>In January 1895, the first meeting of the Bishopthorpe Parish Council took place. The early minutes were concerned with the provision of allotments. Various land owners were contacted to see if they would let land for this purpose. At the March meeting of the Parish Council, the Ecclesiastical Commissioners replied offering several fields including fields 119 and 126 shown on the O. S. map of 1893. These two fields became the present garden allotments.&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>      <div align="justify"><div align="center"><span><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2.-Allotments-Acaster-Lane-.jpg" border="1" width="398" height="254" align="middle" /></span></div></div> <div align="center"><span> <em>April 2008: Preparing seed beds at the allotments in Acaster Lane (field 126).</em></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center">&nbsp;</p>              <div align="left"><span>The Parish Council has Allotment Rent Books dating back to 1931. At that time there were 26 garden allotments on Appleton Lane (Road). Each one was half a rood in size (</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">1/8th</span><span> of an acre or about 26 x 25 yards). These were let at 7s 6d per year (38p). <span>&nbsp;</span>Field 126 in Acaster Lane was divided into three half-acre plots. In 1934 these were subdivided into 6 plots of various sizes at various rents and in 1950 further subdivided into 14 plots. Today there is not a great demand for large plots so further division has taken place and there are now 35 plots. The current rents are calculated at 0.5p per square foot per year and average at &pound;10.00. The Parish Council pays a rent to the Church Commissioners and runs the allotments as a business, which makes a small profit. In return, it provides some maintenance for allotment holders. In 1994, about half of the Appleton Road site was sold for the building of housing (now The Orchard) and the remaining space made into 27 plots.<span> </span></span><br /> <span></span></div>           <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Allotment Holders Societies</span></strong><span> <br /> </span></p>         <p class="MsoNormal"><span>The first record of one of these societies that we have in Bishopthorpe is in the Robin Hill Collection.<span>&nbsp; </span>This tells us that in 1948 there was a Bishopthorpe Allotment Holders and Gardeners Association with 153 members. This seems quite a large number considering the size of the village at the time. Members paid 1s 6d (8p) per year. For this, they were able to buy supplies at favourable prices. There were seed potatoes at 3s (15p) per stone, vegetable and flower seeds, hop manure, </span><span>art</span><span>ificial and organic manures ranging from basic slag at 1s (5p) per stone to fish guano at 5s 9d (32p) a stone; and lime at 1s 6d (8p) for a cwt bag. The secretary was H. Roberts and as well as organising the sales, he arranged several social events. There were film shows and lectures, an outing in 1948 to Sledmere Hall, a social evening with whist (to which members could take ONE lady), a ventriloquist, refreshments and dancing.&nbsp;</span></p>            <p class="MsoNormal"><span>But the big events were the Annual Shows. These took place in the Reading Room, now the Village Hall.<span>&nbsp; </span>One such Show was held on Saturday, September 4, 1948. <span>&nbsp;</span>There were 34 classes for vegetables, fruit, flowers and preserves and one class for children under 15 years for a posy or display of wild flowers. It must have been quite a formal affair and was opened by Lt. Col. W. F. Tyndale G.M.G., D.S.O., J.P. Each class had three prizes of 3s (15p), 2s (10p), and 1s (5p), and 12 special prizes of 5s (25p) were given also, but the top prize was 10s (50p) for the best potatoes. At the end of the show, the exhibits were sold. &nbsp;</span></p>          <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Tom Evans (1919 - 2004)</span></strong><br /> </p>     <div align="center"><span><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/Tom-Evans-100-150-width.jpg" border="1" width="150" height="166" /> <br /> </span></div>          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Tom Evans has left the Bishopthorpe Archive a lot of information about the allotments. He was a very successful allotment holder, winning prizes for his vegetables during the 1960s. He served on the committee of the Bishopthorpe Gardens Guild and was also the Honorary Secretary of the Bishopthorpe Social Club, Allotment and Garden Section.&nbsp;</span></p>          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>When the Church Commissioners wanted to terminate the lease for the allotments in 1968, he fought passionately to prevent this.<span>&nbsp; </span>Tom enlisted help from the National Allotments and Gardens Society Ltd. and the Parish Council to see if two fields on Acaster Lane (126 and 139) could be registered as a common. In the same year, he also formed the Allotments and Garden section of the Bishopthorpe Social Club one aim of which was to, &ldquo;form a united front to obtain security of tenure for allotment holders&rdquo;. It is not clear from his notes how successful this action was, but plans to terminate the lease for field 126 seem to have been abandoned, whilst field 139 was built on as p</span><span>art</span><span> of Keble Park.&nbsp;</span></p>          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>However, in 1990 planning permission was sought for the building of houses on the Appleton Road allotments (field 119) as there were many vacant plots. After considerable negotiation between the planners, Church Commissioners and the Parish Council, development was granted on p</span><span>art</span><span> of the site which is now The Orchard.<span>&nbsp; </span>It was recommended that the Church Commissioners should transfer ownership of the rest of the site to the Parish Council thus ensuring that the land should remain as allotments &ldquo;so long as it is required for that purpose or some other form of public space&rdquo;.&nbsp;</span></p>          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Diana Forrester&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span>Sources:</span></strong></p>       <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Parliamentary Enclosure Act for Bishopthorpe of 1760.</span></p>          <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Allotment Rent Books 1931 to 1980 and Parish Council Minutes 1895.<span> </span>(Bishopthorpe Parish Council).</span></p>             <p class="MsoNormal"><span>The Robin Hill Collection and Tom Evans Collection. (Bishopthorpe Archives).<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/04/a-history-of-bi.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Miscellaneous</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 20:37:36 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Bishopthorpe War Memorial is Listed</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/3.-George-%26-Drag-Web-13-Mar.jpg" border="1" width="400" height="256" /></div><div align="center"> <em>St. George and the Dragon - </em><em>a detail on the Bishopthorpe War Memorial.&nbsp; It was </em><em>carved by Robert Thompson of Kilburn to a&nbsp;</em><em>design by Brierley &amp; Rutherford.</em></div>  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;">IN FEBRUARY, Elaine Pearce, Secretary of State at the Dep</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;">art</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;">ment for Culture, Media and Sport, wrote to the vicar of St. Andrew&#39;s Church to inform him that the Bishopthorpe War Memorial had been designated a listed structure.<span>&nbsp; </span>The reasons for the Grade II listing were given as follows:&nbsp;</span></p>   <ul>   <li><span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;">It forms a poignant reminder of the effects of tragic world events on this local community.</span></li> </ul>    <ul>   <li><span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;">It is a well-designed monument by a well-known architect, Walter Brierley.</span></li> </ul>    <ul>   <li><span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;">It is made of high-quality materials, executed with excellent craftsmanship.</span></li> </ul>    <ul>   <li><span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;">It has group value with the adjacent church, Archbishop&#39;s Palace and other designated buildings.</span></li> </ul>    <ul>   <li><span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;">Its proximity to and historic association with the Archbishop of York&#39;s Palace gives it added significance.</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;"> <br /> </span></li> </ul>       <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;">The memorial now joins several other listed buildings in the village that enjoy the protection of the law.<span>&nbsp; </span>These include Bishopthorpe Palace, St. Andrew&#39;s Church, houses in Chantry Lane and The Ebor.<span>&nbsp; </span>For a roll of these buildings, click onto the history site here.<span>&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &#39;Gill Sans MT&#39;">The memorial joins</span><span style="font-family: &#39;Gill Sans MT&#39;"> several listed buildings and structures in the village.<span>&nbsp; </span>These include Bishopthorpe Palace, St. Andrew&#39;s Church, several houses in Chantry Lane and The Ebor.<span>&nbsp; </span>English Heritage has recently made its database of listed buildings available online.&nbsp; To view those in the village key&nbsp; in &quot;Bishopthorpe&quot; on the Heritage Gateway site <a href="http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk">here</a>.&nbsp; (The War Memorial has not yet been added to the site,)&nbsp; </span></p>  <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &#39;Gill Sans MT&#39;">Linda</span> <br /> </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2008/04/bishopthorpe-wa.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 12:30:49 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Spring Clean for the War Memorial</title>
            <description><![CDATA[ <div align="center"><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/War-Mem-Web-250.jpg" border="1" width="250" height="348" /></div>&nbsp; <em>Bishopthorpe War Memorial after cleaning.<br /> </em></div> <div align="left">&nbsp;</div> <div align="left"><span style="font-family: Arial">Bishopthorpe War Memorial has been in place at the junction of Church Lane and Bishopthorpe Road for 86 years and, until recently, was looking the worse for wear.<span>&nbsp; </span>The formerly white floriated cross with the carved figure of St. George and the Dragon had gradually changed into a cheerless dark grey; peppered with moss and lichen.<span>&nbsp; </span>The inscribed names of the village men, who had made the supreme sacrifice in two world wars, were gradually becoming illegible.<span>&nbsp; </span>This was not really a fitting way in which to remember and commemorate them.</span> <br /> </div><div align="center">&nbsp;<div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/War-Mem-Names-before-clean-.jpg" border="1" width="250" height="187" /></div>&nbsp;<em>The dark and grey Memorial prior to cleaning.<br /> </em></div><div align="left"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Advice was sought on how to clean a war memorial and, fortunately, the War Memorials Trust was on hand.<span>&nbsp; </span>This charitable organisation, which was founded in the mid - 1990&#39;s and is presided over by Winston S. Churchill, aims to protect and conserve all War Memorials within the UK.<span>&nbsp; </span>It not only gives advice but can also provide up to half the cost of the work through its Small Grant Scheme; as it did with the Bishopthorpe Memorial.<span>&nbsp; </span>The Parish Council agreed to cover the rest of the cost.<span></span> <br /> </span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Since the War Memorial is situated on church land, the work was carried forward through the good offices of St. Andrew&#39;s Churchwarden, Peter Channing.<span>&nbsp; </span>He has patiently seen the job through.<span>&nbsp; </span>On 25th April, Burrows Davies Ltd. of Strensall brought the Portland stone Memorial back to - well, perhaps not quite back to its pristine state of 86 years ago, but as near as is possible.<span></span> <br /> </span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Bishopthorpe War Memorial was designed by the celebrated York architect Walter Brierley (who, incidentally, is buried in St. Andrew&#39;s Churchyard with his wife, Gertrude).<span>&nbsp; </span>Brierley commissioned Robert Thompson of Kilburn to undertake the work.<span>&nbsp; </span>This was before the time that Thompson used a mouse as his signature!<span>&nbsp; </span>The War Memorial scheme was carried out in two phases: the Memorial Cross, which was unveiled in 1921; and four years later, the improvement of the surrounding area including a low perimeter wall; new churchyard gates and a crescent of yew trees.<span>&nbsp; </span>The cost of the scheme had been subscribed to by the parishioners.<span>&nbsp; </span><br /> </span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">When Archbishop Lang unveiled and dedicated the War Memorial Cross on Sunday, 22 May 1921, the Yorkshire Gazette reported that the gathered assembly consisted of almost the whole village.<span>&nbsp; </span>In his address, the Archbishop spoke with some eloquence:&nbsp;</span></p>   <p style="margin-left: 36pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&quot;This English life we shared was not our own to deal with as we pleased for our own selfish interests.<span> </span>It had been bought with a price and the price was written in the names of those who died for us.&quot;</span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">What more need be said?</span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Ken and </span><span style="font-family: Arial">Linda Haywood</span> <br />  </p>  </div>    <div align="center"> </div>  <div align="center">&nbsp;<img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/War-Memorial-1921-Col--200-.jpg" border="1" width="200" height="284" /></div>   <div align="center"><em>The War Memorial photographed in 1921 after it had been unveiled by Archbishop Lang.</em></div><div align="center">&nbsp;</div>  <div align="center">&nbsp;<img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/St-Andrews-%26-War-Memorial-1.jpg" border="1" width="400" height="202" />&nbsp;</div> <div align="center"><em>The completed War Memorial scheme showing the perimeter wall and oak churchyard gates. Photographed by Walter Scott circa 1927</em>. </div><div align="center"><em> &nbsp;</em> </div>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2007/05/spring-clean-fo.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2007 17:41:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Black History at the Palace</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<span style="font-family: Arial"></span><span style="font-family: Arial"></span><span style="font-family: Arial">Eleven years prior to the 1807 Abolition of the Slave Trade Act - the bicentenary of which is commemorated this month - a noteworthy event took place at the Palace.<span>&nbsp; </span>On October 1st, 1796, the parish clerk wrote in the Bishopthorpe Parish Register: </span>         <p style="margin-left: 36pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Edward Anson, an adult negroe[sic], baptised in the Archbishop&#39;s Chapel.&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Black people were not always identified in the records so this entry in the parish register is unusual in itself.<span>&nbsp; </span>So who was Edward Anson?<span>&nbsp; </span>By 1796, he was not likely to have been a slave here, in Britain. <span>&nbsp;</span>The fight to abolish the slave trade was quickly gaining ground and the work of campaigners such as William Wilberforce M. P. and Granville Sharp (grandson of former Archbishop of York, John Sharp [1691 - 1714]), received much </span><span style="font-family: Arial">support</span><span style="font-family: Arial">.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Edward Anson&#39;s name is hardly of African origin, which indicates that he or his forebears were likely to have once been slaves, probably in the West Indies where it was not unusual for them to be renamed by their masters. <span>&nbsp;</span>Estate owners from the West Indies frequently brought their household slaves to Britain to work as servants, so it could be that this is what happened to Anson. </span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">If that was the case, why was he in Bishopthorpe?&nbsp; Did he work for Archbishop William Markham [1777-1807], or one of his visitors, or a member of his family?<span>&nbsp; </span>It is interesting to note that, at that time, two of the Archbishop&#39;s children had connections with the West Indies and possibly had the opportunity to bring black people to the Palace.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">First, the Archbishop&#39;s son, John Markham, a naval officer, was sent out to the West Indies in May 1795 in the <em>Hannibal</em>.<span>&nbsp; </span>The following year - the year of the baptism - he was invalided and returned home to England.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Second, in March 1797, Elizabeth, the Archbishop&#39;s daughter and her husband, William Barnett of Aberford, were at the Palace where their eldest son was baptised (at St. Andrew&#39;s Church on this occasion).<span>&nbsp; </span>From this entry in the parish register, we learn that Elizabeth&#39;s father-in-law, the Honourable William Barnett, was &quot;of the Island of Jamaica&quot;. <span>&nbsp;</span>Was either p</span><span style="font-family: Arial">art</span><span style="font-family: Arial">y responsible for bringing Edward Anson to the christening in the Chapel?<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">The above suggestions are, admittedly, a matter of conjecture, but are plausible.<span>&nbsp; </span>The baptism raises a number of&nbsp; intriguing questions, but provides no easy answers!<span>&nbsp; </span>Let us hope that Edward Anson spent a contented life, whatever his circumstances.<span>&nbsp; </span>One thing that<em> is</em> certain: the Act of 1807 ensured it was illegal for British ships to trade in slaves and eventually led, in July 1838, to the freedom of enslaved people in the British Caribbean.</span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">For more information on Black History, visit the exhibition site at The National Archives <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/">http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/</a></span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Linda  Haywood</span><span style="font-family: Arial"></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Sources</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial">:</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">The Parish Registers</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> of Bishopthorpe</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-family: Arial">Dictionary of National Biography</span></em><span style="font-family: Arial">: John Markham and Granville Sharp</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">James Walvin, <em>Black Ivory: A History of British Slavery</em> ( London, 1992)</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /> </p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span>  </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><br /> </span></strong></p> <p style="margin-left: 36pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><br /> </span></p>   <p style="margin-left: 36pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span><br />  </span></span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span><br />  </span></span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span><br />  </span></span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p> <br /> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><br /> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><br /> </span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2007/03/black-history-a.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2007 18:58:13 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Looking Back at Bishopthorpe: Jan &amp; Feb 1907</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">2 January 1907 [<em>Yorkshire Gazette</em>]&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Ouse in Flood</span></strong></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">A wild snow storm had hit the area welcoming in the New Year.&nbsp; This was followed by a quick thaw and consequently the Ouse flooded during the night of the 2nd January.<span>&nbsp; </span>The river rose rapidly the next morning, rising </span><span style="font-family: Arial"> in the city</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> at a rate of 1 foot per hour.<span>&nbsp; </span>Heavy rain then fell, clearing the remaining snow.<span>&nbsp; </span>The following day, the water rose to 9 feet above the summer level;&nbsp; by the 4th January, the flood was&nbsp; subsiding.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">============================================================================================</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"> January 1907 [<em>Yorkshire Gazette</em>]&nbsp;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Bread &amp; Water in the Workhouse</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"></span></strong></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">At a meeting of the York Joint Board of Guardians, the Workhouse Master reported that 100 vagrants had, during the month, returned to the Union the same day as they were discharged and occupied the tramp ward.<span>&nbsp; </span>The Workhouse Committee, therefore, resolved that in all cases during the winter months where vagrants returned on the day of their discharge, they should be served with bread and water instead of gruel.</span> <br /> </p><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/ShouksmithJH-200-Web.jpg" border="1" width="200" height="282" /></div> <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: Arial">Bishopthorpe Poor Law Guardian, John H. Shouksmith.</span></em></p>   <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><em><span style="font-family: Arial"><span>&nbsp;</span>[Photo: Thanks to Mrs. K. Shouksmith.]</span></em></p>  <span style="font-family: Arial">From 1834, Poor Law Unions were run by Boards of Guardians.<span>&nbsp; </span>Bishopthorpe came within the York Union - the Workhouse was in Huntington Road.&nbsp; The village ratepayers elected as their Guardian, Parish Council Vice-Chairman, John H. Shouksmith of The Laurels, Sim Balk Lane. He ran a substantial plumbing business in Micklegate, York. <br /> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">===============================================================================================</span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">12 January 1907 [<em>Yorkshire Gazette</em>]</span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Meeting of The Hunt</span></strong> <br /> </p><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/Hunt-retouched-web350.jpg" border="1" vspace="1" width="350" height="256" /></div> <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: Arial">The York and Ainsty Hunt to meet 12 January at Naburn Ferry at 10.45 a.m.</span></p>  <span style="font-family: Arial"></span>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"></span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">================================================================================================</span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">4 February 1907 [<em>Yorkshire Gazette </em>and<em> Bishopthorpe Parish Magazine</em>]</span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Evils of Betting: Mr. Seebohm Rowntree at Bishopthorpe Palace</span></strong></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">The sociologist, businessman and Quaker, Mr. B. Seebohm Rowntree, gave &ldquo;a most able and deeply interesting lecture&rdquo; on &ldquo;The Evils of Betting and Gambling&rdquo;, in the large hall at Bishopthorpe Palace.<span>&nbsp; </span>The event was hosted by Archbishop &amp; Mrs Maclagan.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">In 1901, Seebohm Rowntree published, <em>Poverty: a Study of Town Life</em>, based on the poor of York, and four years later in 1905, he edited the publication,<em> Betting and Gambling</em>.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">In his talk, which was warmly received, Mr. Rowntree suggested that gambling was the effect of underlying causes.<span>&nbsp; </span>He argued that what was wanted were better living conditions and increased wages so that men would be enabled to live a life of adequate fullness.<span>&nbsp; </span>One thing that would have a great effect would be to give men better housing with gardens.<span>&nbsp; </span>He felt that every town should have an anti-gambling society, and that meetings should be held to expose the folly of those lads who put their &quot;bob&quot; on horses.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Bishopthorpe vicar, Rev. Pennyman, expressed thanks to Mr. Rowntree and said he hoped they would be able to tell him some day soon that they had an anti-gambling society in Bishopthorpe.</span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><strong>Writing of this event in the Bishopthorpe Parish Magazine</strong>, Rev. Pennyman described what occurred following the talk:</span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">&quot;A general move was made towards the tea-room where a very tempting looking table was prepared, adorned with all manner of dainties.&rdquo;<span>&nbsp; </span>The evening was rounded off with &ldquo;sweet music&rdquo; from the Choral Society which performed under considerable difficulties as the gas lighting, &quot;which had up till now only been moderately and as usual bad, began to flicker and splutter and perform sundry gymnastical movements suggestive of an expiring nature, which plunged the room into oft-repeated semi-darkness: however, we all did our best.&quot;</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">=================================================================================================</span></p>        <p class="MsoFooter"><span style="font-family: Arial">5 February 1907 [Bishopthorpe Parish Council Minutes]</span></p>          <p class="MsoFooter"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">The Parish Drain</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><br /> It was announced that for the first time a Special Rate had been ordered by the Rural District Council. This it was explained was to defray the cost of erecting air shafts to the parish drain [in Main Street].</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">==================================================================================================</span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">23 February 1907<em> </em>[<em>Yorkshire Gazette</em>]</span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Diphtheria Closes the School</span></strong></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">The Archbishop of York&#39;s School was closed for three weeks on account of an outbreak of diphtheria in the village.<span>&nbsp; </span>Dr. Raimes, the District Medical Officer reported to the Bishopthorpe Rural District Council, that the death rate for the district in January had been 24 per 1,000 per annum.<span>&nbsp; </span>There had been two cases of diphtheria in Bishopthorpe and both were removed to Acomb Fever Hospital.<span>&nbsp; </span>Dr. Raimes had to close the building because one of the patients was a child who attended the school.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">===================================================================================================</span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">23 February 1907 [<em>Yorkshire Gazette </em>and<em> Bishopthorpe Parish Magazine</em>]</span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">Cross Erected to Canon Keble in St. Andrew&#39;s Churchyard<br /> </span></strong></p>   <div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/Canon-Keble-Web-200.jpg" border="1" width="200" height="281" /></div>  <div align="center"><em>Canon John R. Keble </em></div><div align="center"><em>[Photo: Thanks to Michael Grace]<br /> </em></div>       <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">The parishioners of Bishopthorpe erected a cross to the memory of Canon J. R. Keble, who had died four years earlier in February 1903.<span>&nbsp; </span>Rev. Keble was vicar of Bishopthorpe from 1891 until his death at the age of 46.<span>&nbsp; </span>His grave was situated beneath the east window of St. Andrew&#39;s Church, where the eight-foot carved cross was placed.<span>&nbsp; </span>A chaplain to, and long-standing friend of Archbishop Maclagan, he also wrote the <em>History of the Parish and Manor-House of Bishopthorpe</em>, which was published posthumously in 1905.<span>&nbsp; </span></span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Canon Keble&#39;s wife, Florence, wrote to St Andrew&rsquo;s churchwardens thanking all her friends at Acaster and Bishopthorpe for erecting such a &quot;beautiful&quot; cross on her husband&rsquo;s grave.<span>&nbsp; </span>The designer was York sculptor G. W. Milburn.</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">====================================================================================================</span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal">12 January 1907 &nbsp;<strong><span style="font-family: Arial"></span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial">[<em>Yorkshire Gazette</em>]</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">The Housewife&#39;s Notebook&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial"></span></p>       <p style="text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><strong><em><span style="font-family: Arial">The Mode of the Moment</span></em></strong></p>     <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/Fashion-pic-b%26w-200-Web.jpg" border="1" width="200" height="392" /></div><div style="text-align: center">&nbsp;</div></span><em><span style="font-family: Arial">Pictured in our illustration is a sm</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">art</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial"> little walking costume for the New Year.<span>&nbsp; </span>Though warm and cosy and quite suitable for immediate wear, it is built on lines which will permit of its doing duty right through the spring without any appearance of unreasonable weight.<span>&nbsp; </span>The material employed in its construction is a smooth blue serge.<span>&nbsp; </span>The little coat is of the semi-fitting short-waisted type.<span>&nbsp; </span>From the neck turns back a little dark blue velvet collar, which is edged with a wide band of heavy silk braid.<span>&nbsp; </span>Bands of similar braid are placed down the front of the coat and finish the velvet cuffs of the sleeves.<span>&nbsp; </span>Just at the waist line in front, the coat opens slightly and displays a peep of braided waistcoat.</span></em><br /> <br /> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">A Useful Laundry Hint</span></strong></em></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-family: Arial">A good plan for holding out a rather heavy skirt after being washed is to peg it by the waist on the line, then get an old umbrella (crooked handle is the best), open it out and hang on the line in the space between the pegs.<span>&nbsp; </span>Spread the bottom of the skirt all over it pushing the points of the ribs up a little to prevent working through the skirt.<span>&nbsp; </span>This keeps the skirt open and lets the air through the material, and also keeps it in good shape.</span></em></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Mrs. T. Meek, Scarborough Terrace, York</span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial">A Penny Stove</span></strong></em></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-family: Arial">To keep not only the frost, but the chill night air out of your bedroom, office, or workshop, procure a common penny paraffin lamp at the oilshop.<span>&nbsp; </span>Place this alight in a six-inch flower-pot, and invert another flower-pot upon that one.<span>&nbsp; </span>Both will become hot, and will keep the room cosy during the bitterest night.<span>&nbsp; </span>There will be no smoking of the lamp, and it is very inexpensive.</span></em></p>      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">Mrs. J. Gaffick, 5, Cromer Street, York</span></p>   <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial">=====================================================================================================</span></p>  <p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2007 18:59:01 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>The Archbishop, the Chapel Goods - and Mrs. Newton!</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align: center"><img width="400" height="252" border="1" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Chapel-Bish-Palace-Web-400.jpg" />&nbsp;</div><p align="center">&nbsp;<em>The medieval Chapel at Bishopthorpe Palace, photographed c1905.</em>&nbsp;</p><p align="center">&nbsp;</p><p align="left">In 1693, Archbishop John Sharp (1691-1714) began to write in a large book an account of the estates and revenues of the Archbishop of York.&nbsp; On the last page, he compiled an inventory of the effects that belonged in the Palace Chapel.&nbsp; He wrote that it was, &quot;An Account of goods, which I Recd. And which are always to go along with the Archbishop of York&quot;.&nbsp; The latter part of this statement was, unfortunately, over-optimistic. John Sharp's successor, Sir William Dawes (1714-1724), hardly had time to settle in at the Palace when his housekeeper, Mrs. Elizabeth Newton, &quot;embezzled&quot; a number of items.&nbsp; A note to this effect was added to some of the articles within the list.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> The parish registers of Bishopthorpe reveal that the light-fingered Mrs. Newton was married to Thomas Newton, a coachman from London and, in 1715, they had a child christened in St. Andrew's church.&nbsp; No subsequent events were recorded so, perhaps, the couple returned hotfoot to the capital with their booty!<br /> <br /> In spite of this regrettable episode, Archbishop Sharp's inventory gives a colourful image of the Chapel interior in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries.&nbsp; The following is a transcription; comments added to the account at a later date are given in square brackets.<br /> <br /></p> <blockquote><strong> In the Chappel at Bishop's thorpe</strong><br /> </blockquote>  <blockquote> Communion Plate all gilt.&nbsp; A large Basin, a Chalice &amp; Cover, A Patten, with Cases to them all. [an Ewer int-nd-d by the ArchBp &amp; given by Sr Darcy Dawes.]<br />  A large piece of Tapestry at the Altar, of Ananias &amp; Sapphira &amp;c.<br /> A Purple Damask Covering, fring'd with Gold, for the Communion Table both lower and upper part, a Cushion and two Stools, of the same.<br />  A Turkey work'd Carpet, on the floor within the Rails.<br />  A Dammask Linnen Cloth &amp; Napkin, for the Communion.<br />  A Bible, in two Volumes, bound in blew Turkey Leather, Gilt &amp; filleted. Folio.<br />  Two Folio Common Prayer books.<br /> Two Crimson stuff Curtains &amp; two Cushions of ye same, one of Crimson Damask to lay the Common prayer book upon, the other to kneel on, in the Throne.&nbsp; A Bass Vallens &amp; 2 Curtain Rods.<br />  A large Folio Common prayer book bound in blew Turkey Leather, Gilt, &amp; filleted.<br />  A Cushion to sit on.<br />  For the Pulpit, A Purple Damask Cushion, with deep Gold fringe &amp; Tassels.&nbsp; A Bass.<br /> For the Desk, A Purple Damask Vallen, with deep Gold fringe.&nbsp; A Folio Bible, &amp; two Folio Common prayer books [&dagger;] <u>A Surplice &amp; a black hood</u>.<br />  Two Basses, two Iron Candlesticks.<br />  A Litany desk, cover'd with Purple Damask &amp; Gold fringe [&dagger; embezzled by Mrs Newton housekeeper to Abp Dawes]<br /> Seven prayer books in Folio, 2 of them large paper.&nbsp; Six in quarto, besides the Chappel Clerk's, eight in Octavo.&nbsp; Most of them old &amp; pretty much worne.&nbsp; Three Douzen of Large Basses, a douzen &amp; half of smaller.<br /> </blockquote> <p align="left"> <br /> Much has been altered in the Chapel over the years and the listed property would have become worn, faded and not always replaced.&nbsp; The pulpit and throne mentioned above, for example, were removed following major restoration in 1892.&nbsp; Despite this - and Mrs. Newton - we are rewarded with John Sharp's detailed account which provides an insight into the lavish world of York's eighteenth-century Archbishops.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> Linda Haywood<br /> <strong><br />  Reference</strong><br /> Archbishop Sharp's Manuscript, Volume 2: Borthwick Institute: Bp.Dio2.<br /> <br /><strong> Glossary</strong><br /><em> Ananias</em>: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The name of a man who 'with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession and kept back part of the price'.&nbsp; (Acts v. 1,2)<br /> <br /><em> Bass</em>:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hassock</p><p align="left"><em>Filleted</em>:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plain lines impressed on leather binding and, in the above examples, filled with gold. &nbsp; </p><p align="left"><em>Turkey carpet</em>:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A carpet manufactured in or imported from Turkey, or of a style in imitation of this.&nbsp; It was made in one piece of richly-coloured wools, without imitative pattern and, having a deep pile, cut so as to resemble velvet.<br /> <em><br />  Vallen/s</em>:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; valance</p><p align="left">Definitions taken from the <em>Oxford English Dictionary</em>.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &nbsp; <br /> </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2007/01/the-archbishop.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Miscellaneous</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jan 2007 00:14:08 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Archbishop Thomson&apos;s Water Tower</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p align="center">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Web-Water-Tower-x400.jpg" border="1" width="394" height="400" /></div> <div align="center"><em>The water tower and pump house in Acaster Lane looking towards Main Street.&nbsp; This photograph was re-discovered earlier in 2006 by Mrs. Barbara Suffield.&nbsp; It was taken by her mother, Mrs. Nicholson, c1940.</em></div><div align="center">&nbsp;</div> <p>Dr. William Thomson, the 86th Archbishop of York, had hardly set foot in Bishopthorpe when the appearance of the village dramatically changed.&nbsp; Only months following his enthronement in February 1863, the Archbishop removed the antiquated machinery which pumped water into the Palace from the murky depths of the Ouse, and built a water tower and pump house in Acaster Lane.&nbsp; This, presumably, drew water from an underground spring which was probably somewhat cleaner than the supply his predecessors had used.<br /> <br />On his arrival in Bishopthorpe, the new Archbishop would soon have become aware of the pitiful state of his drinking water.&nbsp; Three miles up river, the increasing numbers of York citizens were discharging raw sewage straight into the Ouse; not to mention the detritus from slaughterhouses, pigsties and dung heaps.&nbsp;&nbsp; The situation had been eased in 1846 when the York New Water Works Company built a filtration works at Acomb Landing.&nbsp; This meant that, happily for the inhabitants of York, their domestic water supply was extracted upstream of the city&#39;s foul outlets.&nbsp;&nbsp; However, downstream, this was not the case with the Archbishop&#39;s household.&nbsp;</p><p>It was to be many years before further utility improvements materialised in the city and, in turn, Bishopthorpe.&nbsp; In 1880, the village worthies became impatient at the situation and sought to interest the directors of York New Water Works Company in laying a mains water supply.&nbsp; The response to a letter from Bishopthorpe vicar Rev. Hudson was positive, but a guaranteed rental of &pound;80 per annum was demanded.&nbsp; The idea was dropped and another fifteen years passed before the Company expanded its plans to include Bishopthorpe.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> Three years later, in 1898, water was finally laid on to supply the whole village; the water tower and horse-driven pump house in Acaster Lane at last became redundant.&nbsp; Archbishop Thomson had died in 1890, but would surely have welcomed such developments. Succeeding Archbishops did not find further use for the buildings, neither were they unduly bothered about what became of them.&nbsp; The two buildings, therefore, remained in the village landscape resembling misplaced follies.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /> <br /> Pigeons moved into the tower and made nests which were raided by young boys keen to take eggs and enjoy a furtive drag or two on a cigarette. These activities came to a head in 1935 when ten-year-old Alwyn Seward fell from the tower.&nbsp; He died from his injuries in hospital the following day.&nbsp; Despite this tragic event, the tower remained in place.&nbsp; <br /> &nbsp;</p> <div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Alwyn-Seward-150-x350.jpg" border="0" width="350" height="272" /></div><div style="text-align: center">&nbsp;</div>   <div align="center"><em>Alwyn Seward, who was tragically killed after falling from the tower, is seen here on a trip to Scarborough only months before the accident occurred in 1935.&nbsp; Photograph: With thanks to Mrs. Audrey Bastard.</em>&nbsp; <br /> </div> <p align="left"> During World War II, the Home Guard found the tower a useful place in which to store ammunition, but years of neglect had taken their toll.&nbsp; Villagers were concerned about loose tiles being a danger to pedestrians.&nbsp; The Ecclesiastical Commissioners now owned the two structures and W. J. Simpson, the well-known local builder, carried out repairs on their behalf as were required to make it safe.&nbsp; Following the war, Mr. Simpson, who was chairman of the Parish Council, came up with an idea on how to recycle the circular, tiled roof of the pump house; after all, building materials were in short supply at the time.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> The Parish Council had been negotiating with the West Yorkshire Road Car Company over the installation of a bus shelter.&nbsp; Mr. Simpson offered to reconstruct the pump house roof on to the circular pinfold wall, which was situated at the junction of Main Street and Copmanthorpe Lane, thus converting it into the much-needed shelter.&nbsp; He measured both structures and knew they would be a perfect match.&nbsp; However, the West Yorkshire County Council turned down the proposal telling Mr. Simpson that the shelter would constitute an encroachment and obstruct the visibility across the road.&nbsp; The pinfold was eventually used as a bus stop, but the villagers went without protection from the weather. &nbsp;</p><p align="left">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Water-Tower-Hill-150x350.jpg" border="1" width="350" height="242" /></div><div style="text-align: center">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: center"><em>A view of the water tower and pump house looking south.&nbsp; Note that part of the first semi-detached house in Acaster Lane can be seen immediately to the left of the tower.&nbsp; Photograph taken by Mrs. May Hill, c1935.<br /> </em></div> <p align="left">Following this episode, the Archbishop&#39;s water tower and pump house were demolished in July 1946.&nbsp; The late Robin Hill, a former resident, recorded in his diary that the water tower was &quot;&hellip;felled by having a hole blown out of the base on the E. side&quot;.&nbsp; Apparently, the cap on top of the roof shot into the field on the opposite side of the Lane.&nbsp; Mr. Hill further remarked that village opinion was divided as to whether the structures were demolished out of necessity - in order to build houses - or, that it was an act of vandalism.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> Would Archbishop Thomson have minded?&nbsp; Being a man interested in science and all things mechanical, he would probably have knocked the tower down much sooner and moved on.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> <br /> Linda Haywood</p><p align="left">email: <a href="mailto:%68%69%73%74%6F%72%79%67%72%6F%75%70%40%62%69%73%68%6F%70%74%68%6F%72%70%65%2E%6E%65%74" target="_blank">historygroup@bishopthorpe.net</a>&nbsp; <br /> </p><p align="left"><br /> Sources<br /> <br /> P. M. Tillott (Ed.), <em>Victoria County History: The City of York</em> (1961), pp 281-286, 461.<br /> John R. Keble, <em>History of the Parish and Manor-House of Bishopthorpe</em> (1905), pp 88, 30.<br /> Rev. Hudson&#39;s letter to York New Water Works Company, 1 March 1880.&nbsp; <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Borthwick Institute PR BIS/113)<br /> The memories of Mrs. Audrey Bastard, sister of Alwyn Seward.<br /><em> Yorkshire Gazette</em>: 31 May 1935, p5. (Report of the funeral of Alwyn Seward.)<br /> Bishopthorpe Parish Council Minutes: 1945 - 1946<br /> Robin Hill&#39;s Diary (Bishopthorpe Archive)<br /> H. Kirk-Smith, <em>William Thomson, Archbishop of York</em> (1958), pp167-168.  </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2006/12/archbishop-thom-1.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Bishopthorpe Community Archive</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2006 18:44:20 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Unveiling the Sundial</title>
            <description><![CDATA[&nbsp; <br /> <p><img width="196" height="291" border="0" align="left" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Web-Sundial-close-up-250.jpg" /> &nbsp; &nbsp;<img width="350" height="233" border="0" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Web-Sundial-%26-Coop-sign-350.jpg" />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <br /> </p><p align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp; On the 18th May 2006, the restored Bishopthorpe sundial&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <br />&nbsp;&nbsp; was officially 'unveiled'.&nbsp; <br /> &nbsp;</p><div style="text-align: center"><img width="350" height="230" border="0" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Web-Small-Group.jpg" />&nbsp; </div><p align="center">To be accurate, the explanatory plaque fixed to the shop wall was unveiled instead - as no one could be persuaded to shin up onto the Co-op roof!&nbsp; Shown here are, from left to right: John Briddon, Co-op Senior Operations Manager; Stewart Harrison, Chair Bishopthorpe Parish Council; Tessa Chesworth, Manager Bishopthorpe Co-op; Michael Mathieson, Co-op; Linda Haywood, Bishopthorpe Local History Group and Brenda Lees, retired Co-op assistant.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align: center"><img width="400" height="252" border="0" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Web-Sundial-large-group-400.jpg" /></div><p align="center">Many well-wishers attended the unveiling ceremony - and some even stayed to have their photograph taken!&nbsp; </p><p>&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align: center"><img width="350" height="242" border="0" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Web-Sundial-display-350.jpg" /></div><p align="center">Brenda Lees and Brian and Diana Forrester look at the historic photographs displayed outside the Co-op.&nbsp; Brenda retired from the Bishopthorpe Co-op in 2000 after thirty years working there as a shop assistant. &nbsp; </p><p align="center">With many thanks to United Co-operatives for the photographs - and for restoring the sundial.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2006/10/unveiling-the-s-1.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2006/10/unveiling-the-s-1.html</guid>
            
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            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2006 16:26:29 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>The Bishopthorpe Sundial</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p align="center">   </p>  <p align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt" /></strong>Latitude 53&deg; 55' 18&quot; North, Longitude 1&deg; 5' 45&quot; West</p><p align="center">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align: center"><img width="350" height="224" border="0" alt="Web-Med-350-Teresa-Main-St.jpg" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Web-Med-350-Teresa-Main-St.jpg" /></div> <div align="left">&nbsp;</div> <div align="center"><em>c1900: This view looks almost the full length of Sun Dial Terrace in Main Street.</em></div><div align="center"><em>The sundial can just be seen under the eaves of the second cottage.&nbsp;</em></div>  <div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left"> The style of the carved lettering on the sundial suggests that it dates from the late 17th century or early 18th century.&nbsp; It was once mounted on a row of cottages known as Sundial Terrace.&nbsp; In 1908, the two cottages at the end of the terrace were bought by the York Equitable Industrial Society (as the Co-op was then known).&nbsp; They were later demolished when the Co-operative shop was built probably during the 1930s; and the dial was saved for the new building.&nbsp;</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="center"><img width="250" height="333" border="0" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Web-restored-dial.jpg" /><br /> </div><div align="center">&nbsp;</div><div align="center"><em>The restored sundial in Harriet James's workshop. The Latin motto translates as 'Time slips away'.<br /> </em></div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><strong>The technical stuff!</strong> <br /> </div><div align="left"><p class="MsoNormal">The restored sundial has been re-mounted on the Co-op wall at an angle to the fa&ccedil;ade of the building.&nbsp; This is because the dial is designed to face due south but the building faces 15&deg; to the east of south.&nbsp; The two end cottages of Sundial Terrace probably faced even further to the east of south and so the sundial would never have read the correct time when it was on the wall.&nbsp; This suggests that the sundial was originally made for a building elsewhere.&nbsp;</p>     <p class="MsoNormal">The angles of the hour lines on a sundial also have to be correctly calculated for its particular latitude.&nbsp; Moving a sundial from one latitude to another will affect the accuracy of its time-keeping.&nbsp; An analysis of the angles of the hour lines reveals that its maker accurately laid out the lines for the latitude of 54&deg; North (+ or - 0.6&deg;) which closely matches the latitude of Bishopthorpe, which is 53.9&deg; North.&nbsp; This means that the sundial was designed for a building in or near Bishopthorpe.&nbsp; </p>         <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Telling the time&nbsp;</strong></p><p class="MsoNormal">To tell the time, look at the shadow cast by the projecting arm or gnomon of the sundial.&nbsp; When the upper edge of the shadow lies along one of the longest black hour lines, it is the hour, local solar time.&nbsp; Intermediate quarter-hours can be read from the short lines within the oval border.<br /> </p>   <p class="MsoNormal">Sundial time will not always agree with clock time.&nbsp; There are three reasons for this: <br /> </p>   <p class="MsoNormal">1) &nbsp; Clocks are set to the time at the Greenwich Meridian.&nbsp; As Bishopthorpe is 71.8km (44&frac12; miles) or 1&deg; 5' 45&quot; west of the Greenwich Meridian, the sun passes overhead here 4 minutes and 23 seconds later than it does at Greenwich.&nbsp; This makes the sundial slow compared to the clock.</p>      <p class="MsoNormal">2)&nbsp; Sundials can be fast or slow to the clock depending on the time of year.&nbsp; The difference between sundial time and clock time is known as the Equation Time.&nbsp; It happens because the earth orbits the sun in an ellipse and is tilted on its axis so it &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is not always at the same distance from, or at the same angle to the sun.&nbsp; </p>      <p class="MsoNormal">3) &nbsp; The sundial will be an hour slow in the summer when clocks go forward an hour for British Summer Time.</p><p align="left" class="MsoNormal">With thanks to Harriet James for the above information.<br /> </p>     </div> <p align="center"><br /> &nbsp;</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2006/05/the-bishopthorp-2.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Latest News</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2006 18:02:43 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>About the Bishopthorpe Community Archive</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img width="400" height="308" border="0" src="http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/archives/Web-Kids-at-Filey.jpg" /></p><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%">When the children of Bishopthorpe posed for the camera </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%">d</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%">uring a day trip to Filey </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%">in 1949</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%">, little did they know that, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%">57 years </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%">later,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"> their captured image would be reproduced within a community archive project.&nbsp; </span>      <p class="MsoBodyText">Bishopthorpe Local History Group was awarded <span style="font-family: &quot;Gill Sans MT&quot;">&pound;</span>5,000 from the Awards for All (Lottery) scheme to set up a Community Multimedia Archive.&nbsp; The money enabled the Group to buy a computer, scanner and software to record photographs of Bishopthorpe people, buildings and events.&nbsp; Oral reminiscences can also be included as well as cine and video footage and other memorabilia.&nbsp; The aim is to present an archive created by the people who live in the community.&nbsp; The result will eventually be published on a CDROM.&nbsp; </p>      <p class="MsoBodyText">The software we use is called COMMA (Community Multimedia Archive).&nbsp; It was originally created by a Leeds co-operative called Storyville and first used by the Batley Community Archive in 1995.&nbsp; Since then, many groups have built up similar archives in towns and villages throughout the UK and abroad including, more locally, at Poppleton and Tang Hall. The equipment is housed at Bishopthorpe Library in Main Street. </p>   <p class="MsoBodyText">We have been working on the archive for some time and currently have about 1,200 photographs.&nbsp; They range from the late 19th century to the year 2000.</p><p class="MsoBodyText"><span />How does it work? Once the material is scanned into the computer, it is catalogued and indexed thus making it easily searched by topic, name of person, place, location and date.&nbsp; For example, searching an event such as the Bishopthorpe pageant will produce photographs and programmes dating from 1930 to 2000.&nbsp;&nbsp; A local person can be followed through from childhood to adulthood and can even be identified within a group using a system called 'hot-spotting'. Photographs of buildings and streets reveal the growth and change in the village.&nbsp; Creating a collection in this way reflects our cultural heritage and preserves village history for future generations.</p><p class="MsoBodyText">We will continue publishing photographs from the archive on these pages.&nbsp;</p>         <p class="MsoBodyText"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%"> </span><strong>How can you help?</strong></p>      <p class="MsoBodyText">We always need help in identifying the people, places and events in photographs like the one illustrated.&nbsp; The stories and memories which lie behind them are also of great interest and can be included in the 'reminiscence' sections.<strong> <br /> </strong></p>      <p class="MsoBodyText">In fact, we are interested in any Bishopthorpe-related material for the archive; not only photographs and slides, but also documents, newspaper articles and leaflets.&nbsp;&nbsp; <span /><br /> </p>   <p class="MsoBodyText">We can be contacted through Bishopthorpe Library or:</p>   <p class="MsoBodyText">Linda Haywood, 39 Acaster Lane, Bishopthorpe, York YO23 2SA.&nbsp; </p>   <p class="MsoBodyText">Telephone: 01904 704584</p>     <p>Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><a href="mailto:%68%69%73%74%6F%72%79%67%72%6F%75%70%40%62%69%73%68%6F%70%74%68%6F%72%70%65%2E%6E%65%74">historygroup@bishopthorpe.net</a>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.bishopthorpe.net/mt/history/2006/04/bishopthorpe-co.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Bishopthorpe Community Archive</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Apr 2006 18:24:29 +0100</pubDate>
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